Valvular Heart Disease Case Sheets

Mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation, aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation for Final MBBS

• Free PDF
• Case sheets
• 25 pages
• 2.3 MB
• 1st (2026) edition

Four fully worked cardiac cases written the way a final-year MBBS student should record and present them in the university examination. Starts with the approach to every valve case (history, pulse, JVP, precordium and how to describe a murmur), then complete case records of mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation, aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation, each with signs of severity and complications, a 60-second presentation, differential diagnosis, investigations with echo severity criteria and current management, including PTMC and anticoagulation in MS, timing of surgery in MR and TAVI versus SAVR in AS. Closes with the peripheral signs of AR, the four lesions compared, multivalvular disease, rheumatic fever and secondary prophylaxis, and 45 viva questions with answers. Tap-to-hear buttons play murmur recordings and open real signs, X-rays and ECGs.

Author: Dr. Gireesh Kumar K. P. · For: MBBS / UG students